قرن نوزده قرن انقلابات در اروپا بود و سرعت پیشرفت صنعت و علوم باور کردنی نبود ایرانیان مقیم اروپا برای ترویج آنچه دیده بودند شاه و دربار را به فرنگ بردند ناصرالدین شاه اولین پادشاه در تاریخ جدید بود که به فرنگ سفر نمود شاه ایران ظاهرا ترقی خواه بود اما با توجه به شرایط و جامعه سنتی و روحیه استبدادی شاه نتوانست کاری برای جامعه انجام دهد اما سفر فرنگ مظفرالدین شاه نتایج پرباری داشت وچشم اطرافیان ...

concubine of naser-ai-din shah, monir-ai-saltane, gave birth to kamran mirza nayeb-ai-saltane in 1856, she was a talented lady. every year in the birth anniversary of hazrat zahra (pbuh), monir arranged a splendid cer­emony. kamran mirza was chosen as viceroy to naser-ai-din shah's regin, when he was three. again, in 1861, six-year-old k amran appointed to tehran's governorship. in 18...

naser al din shah's period, was the begining of various political, social, and economic re­forms, and a prelude to establishment of numerous institutions, headed by the shah. he was inclined to form civic institutions similar to the west. hence, apart from active roles of dutiful chancellors such as amir kabir and mirza hasan moshir al dowle, the shah himself was interested in such centers...

After the death of Sheikh Safi al-Din Ardabili in 735 AH. / 1335 AD., his mausoleum was developed by his son and his successor, Sheikh Sadr al-Din Musa, and later expanded, especially during the reign of Safavid Shah Tahmasb I and Shah Abbas I. The hymn of "Allah Allah" is the most remarkable hymns in the tower of the mausoleum of Sheikh Safi al-Din Ardabili, so that it is often referred to as ...

abstract: sayyed mohammad tabatabaee is accounted as one of the effective persons in iran contemporaneoushistory and his role in the events of iran constitution revolution is inevitable. sayyed mohammad tabatabaee from the time of naser al din shah qajar and arrival to iran, informed of the advantages and the basis of constitution, was in the thought of making the iran rule as a constituti...

The Persian Garden has had various functions during its history and has been host to numerous events. Henceforth, in addition to the main building of the garden, it is essential to examine other structures in it as well. The Nazar Garden of Shiraz, dating from at least the Zand period, has always been the key garden in the Zandieh complex, which has gone through many functional modifications th...

Naser al-Din shah Qajar traveled to Europe three times During his reign,  (1290 A.H / 1872 A.D - 1295 A.H / 1878 A.D - 1306 A.H / 1888 A.D), and was greatly influenced by European culture and developed a culture of Normal. The question is what was the impact of his observations from the west on the art of this period? He partly was familiar with aspects cultural- art in Europe, after the return...

after the establishment of shahanshahi (royal) and esteqrazi bank (financial bank) in iran, naser-ai-din shah tried to request loans from these two banks. the most important loan that he took from shahanshahi bank was 500/000 pound sterling. in the beginning of mozafar-ai-din shah's monarchy, these banks gave some loans to the government that its processes contin­ued until the constitution...

hossein qoli khan llkhani bakhtiari was murdered based on an order given by naser-ai-din shah and his son, zel-ai-sultan. prince farhad mirza mot'amed-ai-dowle, governor of fars had a major hand in the slain. it is believed he had animosities with the llkhani bakhtiari therefore stirring the qajar king against him. differences between qashgaiee, bakhtiari tribes and falard ownership was th...